Information security (or InfoSec for short) is a comprehensive concept by which companies define measures to protect their information. The goal is to prevent unauthorized access to confidential information. This includes technological security measures as well as organizational policies and personnel training. Information security is a dynamic field that continuously evolves and considers both technological and human factors.
A central element of information security are the three protection goals:
Confidentiality ensures that only authorized persons have access to information. Integrity means that information is protected from unauthorized alteration. Availability guarantees that information is always accessible and can be restored in case of problems. These protection goals of information security help secure confidential data, which is invaluable to companies.
The importance of information security increases with the rapid growth of global data volumes. Companies face a variety of threats, from cyberattacks to physical hazards such as fire or floods. By implementing effective security measures, companies can avoid financial losses, reputational damage, and legal consequences. In addition, the increase in remote work and mobile work expands the attack surface, requiring additional security precautions. Protecting information is crucial to securing business processes and innovations and maintaining competitive advantages.
